What Are The Rules Before Going to Umrah?

Umrah, often referred to as the “lesser pilgrimage,” is a sacred journey to Makkah that Muslims can undertake at any time of the year. Hajj, which has specific dates, Umrah is a voluntary act of worship but holds great spiritual significance.

To ensure your Umrah is accepted and performed correctly, it’s important to follow certain rules and preparations. Here’s a complete guide on what you need to know before embarking on this blessed journey.

1. Spiritual Preparation

Sincere Intention (Niyyah)

• Umrah must be performed solely for the sake of Allah (SWT).
• The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“Actions are judged by intentions.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

• Renew your intention and seek forgiveness before departing.

Repentance (Tawbah)

• Cleanse your heart by sincerely repenting from sins.
• Settle debts, seek forgiveness from others, and mend broken relationships.

Increase in Good Deeds

• Perform extra prayers (Nawafil), recite Quran, and make constant Dhikr.

2. Physical and Legal Requirements

Valid Visa and Travel Documents

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months.
• Obtain an Umrah visa through an approved travel agent.
• Follow Saudi Arabia’s latest regulations (e.g., vaccinations, permits).

Mahram for Women

• Women must be accompanied by a Mahram (husband, father, brother, or son).
• Exceptions may apply for women over 45 traveling in a group (check current rules).

Health and Fitness

• Umrah involves walking long distances; prepare physically.
• Elderly or sick pilgrims should plan accordingly (wheelchair services are available).

3. Financial Preparation

Halal Income & Debt-Free Journey

• Ensure your expenses come from halal earnings.
• Clear all debts before traveling; Umrah should not burden others.

Budgeting

• Book flights, hotels, and transportation in advance.
• Carry extra funds for emergencies.

4. Dress Code (Ihram)

For Men:

• Wear two white, unstitched cloths (one around the waist, one over the shoulder).
• Avoid sewn garments, socks, or head covering.

For Women:

• Wear loose, modest clothing covering the entire body (Abaya recommended).
• Face must remain uncovered (Niqab is not allowed in Ihram).

Prohibitions in Ihram:

• Cutting hair or nails.
• Using perfumed products.
• Engaging in marital relations.
• Hunting or harming animals.

5. Essential Acts of Umrah

Step-by-Step Rituals:

1. Enter Ihram at the Miqat (designated boundary) with the intention for Umrah.
2. Recite Talbiyah continuously until Tawaf:

“Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk…”

3. Perform Tawaf – Seven rounds around the Kaaba.
4. Pray 2 Rakat near Maqam Ibrahim.
5. Drink ZamZam water & make Dua.
6. Perform Sa’i – Walking seven times between Safa & Marwah.
7. Shave or Trim Hair (Halq/Taqseer) – Marks the completion of Umrah.

6. Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Delaying repentance until the journey.
❌ neglecting prayers or being impatient during crowded rituals.
❌ Wasting time in shopping instead of worship.
❌ Arguing or showing bad manners (patience is key).

7. Post-Umrah Etiquette

• Thank Allah for the opportunity.
• Maintain the spiritual high by increasing good deeds.
• Share knowledge and experiences to inspire others.

Final Advice

Umrah is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many. Prepare well, stay patient, and focus on the spiritual experience rather than material comforts. May Allah accept your Umrah and grant you a safe journey!

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