What Are The Rules Before Going to Umrah?
Umrah, often referred to as the “lesser pilgrimage,” is a sacred journey to Makkah that Muslims can undertake at any time of the year. Hajj, which has specific dates, Umrah is a voluntary act of worship but holds great spiritual significance.
To ensure your Umrah is accepted and performed correctly, it’s important to follow certain rules and preparations. Here’s a complete guide on what you need to know before embarking on this blessed journey.
1. Spiritual Preparation
Sincere Intention (Niyyah)
- Umrah must be performed solely for the sake of Allah (SWT).
- The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Actions are judged by intentions.” (Bukhari & Muslim)
- Renew your intention and seek forgiveness before departing.
Repentance (Tawbah)
- Cleanse your heart by sincerely repenting from sins.
- Settle debts, seek forgiveness from others, and mend broken relationships.
Increase in Good Deeds
- Perform extra prayers (Nawafil), recite Quran, and make constant Dhikr.
2. Physical and Legal Requirements
Valid Visa and Travel Documents
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months.
- Obtain an Umrah visa through an approved travel agent.
- Follow Saudi Arabia’s latest regulations (e.g., vaccinations, permits).
Mahram for Women
- Women must be accompanied by a Mahram (husband, father, brother, or son).
- Exceptions may apply for women over 45 traveling in a group (check current rules).
Health and Fitness
- Umrah involves walking long distances; prepare physically.
- Elderly or sick pilgrims should plan accordingly (wheelchair services are available).
3. Financial Preparation
Halal Income & Debt-Free Journey
- Ensure your expenses come from halal earnings.
- Clear all debts before traveling; Umrah should not burden others.
Budgeting
- Book flights, hotels, and transportation in advance.
- Carry extra funds for emergencies.
4. Dress Code (Ihram)
For Men:
- Wear two white, unstitched cloths (one around the waist, one over the shoulder).
- Avoid sewn garments, socks, or head covering.
For Women:
- Wear loose, modest clothing covering the entire body (Abaya recommended).
- Face must remain uncovered (Niqab is not allowed in Ihram).
Prohibitions in Ihram:
- Cutting hair or nails.
- Using perfumed products.
- Engaging in marital relations.
- Hunting or harming animals.
5. Essential Acts of Umrah
Step-by-Step Rituals:
- Enter Ihram at the Miqat (designated boundary) with the intention for Umrah.
- Recite Talbiyah continuously until Tawaf:
“Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk…”
- Perform Tawaf – Seven rounds around the Kaaba.
- Pray 2 Rakat near Maqam Ibrahim.
- Drink ZamZam water & make Dua.
- Perform Sa’i – Walking seven times between Safa & Marwah.
- Shave or Trim Hair (Halq/Taqseer) – Marks the completion of Umrah.
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Delaying repentance until the journey.
❌ neglecting prayers or being impatient during crowded rituals.
❌ Wasting time in shopping instead of worship.
❌ Arguing or showing bad manners (patience is key).
7. Post-Umrah Etiquette
- Thank Allah for the opportunity.
- Maintain the spiritual high by increasing good deeds.
- Share knowledge and experiences to inspire others.
Final Advice
Umrah is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many. Prepare well, stay patient, and focus on the spiritual experience rather than material comforts. May Allah accept your Umrah and grant you a safe journey!
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